Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Trek: The Kanchenjunga Himal, located on the Nepal-India border, is the third-highest mountain in the world, surrounded by the Tamur River to the west, Lhonak Chu and Jongsang La to the north, and the Teesta River to the east. This region features 16 peaks that rise above 7,000 meters (23,000 feet). Kanchenjunga, meaning “The Five Treasures of the High Snow,” is a hidden gem with a diverse range of ecosystems, from savannas and grasslands to alpine shrubs and meadows. The region also boasts rich biodiversity and varying microclimates.
This trek offers an unforgettable journey through one of the most remote areas of Nepal, allowing you to explore, discover, and immerse yourself in nature while encountering new cultures and people.
Overview:
Kanchenjunga, regarded as one of the world’s most stunning mountains, is considered the dwelling place of deities. It sits in a sparsely populated, untouched wilderness in the heart of the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area. This region is home to rare wildlife such as the red panda and the elusive snow leopard, known as the “Ghost of the Mountain.”
The trek takes you through secluded hillside villages, dense rainforests, alpine meadows, glacier paths, and moraine fields, leading to the base of the third-highest mountain in the world. With every step, you witness the raw beauty of the landscape. This trek is physically demanding, so excellent physical and mental fitness is required, as you’ll be gaining 400-800 meters in elevation each day.
The journey begins with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur, followed by a drive to Taplejung. The drive takes you through the Terai plains and into the Churia hills. From Taplejung, the trekking adventure starts as you make your way toward the village of Sinuwa, followed by the forested paths leading to Chirwa.
As you follow the rivers and venture into the wilderness, you’ll reach Ghunsa Khola Valley and then the village of Sakathum. From here, you continue to the Tibetan village of Amjilosa. After crossing forests of rhododendron and bamboo, you’ll arrive at Gyable, a small settlement. The trail then takes you through large alpine meadows and across remote villages until you reach Gunsa, a large Tibetan village in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area. After taking a day to acclimatize and explore Gunsa, the journey continues to Kambachen.
Passing through glacier moraines and rugged slopes, you follow the northern route along the Kanchenjunga Glacier to the village of Lhonak. Here, you’ll enjoy stunning views of peaks like Wedge, Mera, Nepal, and Twins. As you traverse the ridges of the Lhonak Glacier, you’ll finally reach Kanchenjunga Base Camp, where breathtaking panoramic views of Kanchenjunga, Janu Himal, Everest, Makalu, and other towering peaks and glaciers await.
On the descent, you’ll retrace your steps through the wilderness, stopping at Ghunsa and Amjilosa before returning to Sakathum. From there, you’ll drive back to Taplejung, catch a flight from Bhadrapur to Kathmandu, and complete your trek.
The Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Trek offers unparalleled beauty, from sweeping landscapes to the warmth of the local people. Experience the adventure of a lifetime with Female Guide Holiday Pvt. Ltd.
Entry Fee and Permits
To trek in the Kanchenjunga region, the following permits are required:
Kanchenjunga Trek Permit Costs:
Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Project (KCAP) Entry Permit: NPR 2,000 per person, with no time restrictions on the permit.
Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit (RAP): USD 10 per person, per week.
Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Trek RAP Requirements:
This permit must be issued by a registered local travel agency in Nepal, and a minimum of two trekkers is required to obtain it.
You will need the following documents:
- A valid passport with at least six months’ validity and a Nepal visa valid beyond the expiration of the RAP.
- Information to be provided on the agency’s letterhead:
- Application
- Itinerary
- Insurance details for the guide
- Online submission ID (provided by the agency)
- Details of the payment in dollars
- Digital copy of a passport-sized photo
- Note: Female Guide Holiday Pvt. Ltd. will handle all trekking permit processes.
Accommodation:
In Kathmandu, you will stay in 3-star hotels. During the trek, accommodation will be in basic lodges or teahouses. In some remote areas, makeshift camps will be used for overnight stays.
Meals and Drinking Water
In the Kanchenjunga Trek, you’ll have the chance to enjoy a variety of Nepali and Tibetan cuisines. The trail is dotted with small teahouses operated by local residents, offering basic meals and minimal facilities.
Natural water sources are available throughout the trek from taps and streams. However, as these water supplies are untreated, it’s not recommended to drink directly from them. You can refill bottles with boiled or filtered water from the teahouses along the trail.
For additional safety and convenience, consider carrying water purification tablets, chlorine drops, or using SODIS (solar water disinfection). This not only ensures safe drinking water but also helps reduce plastic waste along the route.
Best Time to Visit Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Trek
The ideal seasons for trekking in the Kanchenjunga region are autumn and spring.
Autumn (September, October, November): This is one of the best times for trekking. The skies are clear, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountain ranges. The forests are lush, and the temperatures are warm during the day with cooler nights—perfect for stargazing.
Spring (March, April, May): As winter ends, the region comes alive with colorful blooms in the sub-alpine forests and green pastures. The weather is mild, and clear skies offer excellent visibility. You’ll also witness herds of sheep and yaks grazing in the highlands during this season.
Monsoon (June, July, August): This season is generally avoided by trekkers due to heavy rain, landslides, and challenging travel conditions.
Winter (December, January, February): The Kanchenjunga region experiences heavy snowfall in winter, making trekking difficult and sometimes impossible as many trails become blocked.
Female Guide Holiday Pvt. Ltd. recommends visiting during spring or autumn for the best trekking experience.
Travel Insurance
It is mandatory for all clients participating in our treks to have comprehensive travel insurance. This should cover personal injury, medical expenses, emergency evacuation (including helicopter rescue), and repatriation in case of accidents, illness, or other unforeseen circumstances. We strongly recommend purchasing insurance from a reputable provider to ensure you are fully protected during your trek in Nepal.
Passport and Visa
To enter Nepal, all travelers must have a valid passport with at least six months remaining from the date of return. Visas can be obtained through the Nepalese consulate in your home country or upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu.
Important Note:
Your safety is of paramount importance to us at the Female Guide Holiday. We have the absolute authority to cancel the trip or change the itinerary, when deemed necessary or when we have reason to believe your safety is at stake. Weather conditions, the health condition of a group member, natural disasters, and such, can contribute to changes in the itinerary when traveling in remote mountainous regions. In these extreme situations, we kindly request that you offer your full cooperation to the trusted leader of the group appointed by the Female Guide Holiday. However, we assure you that we will make every effort to keep to the above itinerary.
Itinerary
Your journey begins with a morning flight from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur, a bustling town in southeastern Nepal. The scenic flight provides stunning views of the lush landscapes below. Upon arrival in Bhadrapur, a long drive takes you through the plains of the Terai and into the rolling hills of Taplejung. This drive showcases Nepal's diversity, from fertile lowlands to the hilly terrain of central Nepal.
• Maximum Altitude: 2,420m
• Duration: 45-minute flight, 8-10 hours drive
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
After breakfast, the trek officially begins as you make your way through the hills of the Churia Range. Passing through vibrant villages with terraced farmlands, fruit trees, and traditional mud houses, you'll gradually ascend towards Sinuwa. The trail offers beautiful views of the surrounding hills and valleys, while the diverse landscape, from forested trails to riverbanks, keeps things interesting.
• Maximum Altitude: 980m
• Duration: 5-6 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
Today, the trail winds through forests and narrows as you approach Chiruwa. You'll cross landslide-prone areas before descending to Thiwakhola. The trail continues over wooden bridges and meanders through narrow and winding paths that bring you to Chiruwa, a small village surrounded by terraced fields and hills.
• Maximum Altitude: 1,280m
• Duration: 5-6 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
Begin your day by climbing up a ridge, then follow a descending trail that leads to Simbuwa Khola. Cross the river over a suspension bridge and continue ascending towards Ghunsa Khola Valley. The trail takes you through picturesque ridges and eventually merges with the Tamur River, leading to the quaint village of Sakathum.
• Maximum Altitude: 1,575m
• Duration: 5-6 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
Today, you follow the Ghunsa Khola, trekking through forested trails that gradually gain altitude. The path becomes more rugged, offering stunning landscapes and sheer drops. The journey takes you into the Tibetan village of Amjilosa, where you'll get a glimpse of local culture and traditions.
• Maximum Altitude: 2,310m
• Duration: 5-6 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
From Amjilosa, you'll trek through forests of rhododendron and bamboo, with glimpses of waterfalls along the way. The path ascends higher, taking you to the small settlement of Gyable. The surrounding natural beauty and peaceful environment create a perfect setting for rest and reflection.
• Maximum Altitude: 2,730m
• Duration: 5-6 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
Today’s trek takes you deeper into the heart of the mountains. Traverse alpine meadows, cross rivers, and trek through dense forests before reaching the large Tibetan village of Gunsa. Nestled in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, Gunsa is rich in culture and tradition, making it an ideal place to explore and acclimatize.
• Maximum Altitude: 3,595m
• Duration: 4-5 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
Acclimatization is crucial as you ascend to higher altitudes. Spend the day hiking to higher elevations, soaking in panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, or exploring Gunsa’s monasteries. Engage with the locals to learn about their way of life and their deep connection to the mountains.
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
Follow the trail through pine and rhododendron forests along the Ghunsa Khola’s southern banks. As the forest gives way to higher alpine terrain, cross glacial moraines and exposed slopes before reaching the Tibetan village of Kambachen. Enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks.
• Maximum Altitude: 4,050m
• Duration: 5-6 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
As you ascend towards Lhonak, the landscape becomes more arid and rugged. Cross the Kanchenjunga Glacier and continue on relatively flat terrain, reaching the village of Lhonak. From here, you'll enjoy breathtaking views of Wedge Peak, Mera Peak, and other stunning Himalayan peaks.
• Maximum Altitude: 4,780m
• Duration: 3-4 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
The most exhilarating day of the trek, as you make your way to Kanchenjunga Base Camp. Trek along the northern ridges of the Lhonak Glacier, navigating stony steps and uneven surfaces until you reach the base camp. Enjoy the awe-inspiring views of Kanchenjunga, along with Janu Himal, Everest, Makalu, and other towering peaks. After capturing the moment, retrace your steps back to Lhonak.
• Maximum Altitude: 5,140m
• Duration: 6-7 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
alpine terrain. As you descend, the landscape transforms once again, offering beautiful views and a chance to revisit the cultural heart of the region.
• Maximum Altitude: 3,595m
• Duration: 6-7 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
Continue your journey through the forests of juniper, pine, and rhododendron as you head toward Amjilosa. Along the way, visit the village of Phale, where you can observe monks practicing rituals and visit local monasteries.
• Maximum Altitude: 2,498m
• Duration: 6-7 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
The trail today takes you through dense forests and steep descents, leading to the convergence of the Tamur and Ghunsa rivers. After reaching Sakathum, a jeep will take you back to Taplejung.
• Maximum Altitude: 2,498m
• Duration: 6-7 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
After breakfast, begin the long drive from Taplejung to Bhadrapur, descending from the hills to the flat plains of the Terai region. Upon arrival, check into your accommodation and relax, celebrating the successful completion of your trek
• Maximum Altitude: 1,442m (Taplejung)
• Duration: 8-10 hours
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
• Accommodation: Guesthouse
Catch an early morning flight back to Kathmandu, enjoying spectacular aerial views of the landscape. Upon arrival, spend the day exploring the city, shopping, or relaxing. In the evening, celebrate your successful trek with a farewell dinner hosted by Female Guide Holiday Pvt. Ltd.
• Duration: 45-minute flight
• Meals: Breakfast